If you have suitable land or are exploring a decentralized solar power project, understanding project capacity, land suitability, grid connectivity and the applicable DISCOM process is an important first step.

What is PM-KUSUM Component A?

PM-KUSUM Component A covers decentralized ground-mounted or stilt-mounted grid-connected solar or other renewable-energy-based power plants. MNRE's scheme information specifies a target of 10,000 MW under Component A. The scheme framework identifies individual farmers, groups of farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and Water User Associations (WUAs) among the Renewable Power Generator categories.

What Is the Project Capacity Under Component A?

The official PM-KUSUM FAQ states that the eligible capacity for a ground-mounted solar power plant is generally 500 kW to 2 MW. Projects below 500 kW may be permitted in specific cases based on techno-commercial feasibility and applicable State/DISCOM provisions.

Who Can Explore PM-KUSUM Component A?

• Individual farmers
• Groups of farmers
• Landowners
• Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)
• Cooperatives
• Water User Associations
• Panchayats and eligible organizations
• Eligible solar project developers

Eligibility and implementation conditions can vary according to the applicable government guidelines, State Government arrangements and DISCOM requirements.

What Land Can Be Used?

PM-KUSUM Component A allows projects on suitable land such as barren or uncultivable land, subject to applicable requirements. Agricultural land may also be permitted under specified conditions, including appropriate stilt-mounted installation and adequate spacing so that agricultural activity is not adversely affected.

Landowners should verify the applicable land-use, project and state-specific requirements before entering into any project or lease arrangement.

Why Is the Nearest Substation Important?

Grid connectivity is an important consideration when evaluating a Component A project. The official PM-KUSUM FAQ states that renewable energy projects are preferably installed within a 5 km radius of substations to help avoid higher sub-transmission costs and reduce transmission losses.

However, being within 5 km of a substation does not by itself guarantee project approval or grid connectivity. Available grid capacity and applicable DISCOM requirements must also be considered.

How Does the Component A Process Work?

1. Identify a suitable project location and available land.
2. Identify the nearest electrical substation.
3. Check applicable substation capacity and DISCOM requirements.
4. Monitor the applicable EOI or selection process.
5. Submit the required application and project information.
6. Complete applicable approvals, agreements and project development requirements.

Under the official implementation framework, DISCOMs ascertain renewable energy generation capacity around substations and invite applications or Expressions of Interest as applicable.

Can a Landowner Work With a Solar Developer?

Where permitted under the applicable implementation framework, farmers or landowners who do not wish or are unable to arrange the required equity may explore development through eligible developers or other permitted arrangements.

In such arrangements, the landowner's lease or other commercial terms should be clearly documented and independently reviewed before signing.

What Information Should You Keep Ready?

• Full name
• Mobile number
• State and district
• Village or project location
• Available land area
• Land ownership status
• Proposed solar capacity
• Approximate distance from the nearest substation
• Relevant land and identity documents

PM-KUSUM Component A Enquiry

If you have land or are exploring a PM-KUSUM Component A solar project, SolSetu provides a dedicated enquiry form where you can submit your basic project information.

PM-KUSUM Enquiry Form | SolSetu

PM-KUSUM Component A: Current Status

According to the National PM-KUSUM Portal, the achievement dashboard reported 9,144.50 MW of Component A capacity sanctioned and 1,816.27 MW installed as of 31 July 2026.

These figures are dated and may change as implementation progresses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PM-KUSUM Component A?

PM-KUSUM Component A covers decentralized ground-mounted or stilt-mounted grid-connected solar or other renewable-energy-based power plants.

What is the usual capacity under Component A?

The official PM-KUSUM FAQ specifies a general eligible capacity range of 500 kW to 2 MW for ground-mounted solar power plants. Specific cases below 500 kW may be considered subject to techno-commercial feasibility and applicable State/DISCOM provisions.

How close should the project be to a substation?

The official FAQ states that projects are preferably installed within 5 km of substations. Actual feasibility also depends on available grid capacity and DISCOM requirements.

Can agricultural land be used?

Agricultural land may be permitted under specified conditions, including suitable stilt-mounted installation and adequate spacing. Applicable State and project requirements should be verified before proceeding.

Can I submit an enquiry if I don't know the exact capacity?

Yes. The SolSetu PM-KUSUM enquiry form allows applicants to indicate that they are unsure about the proposed solar capacity and need guidance.

Official PM-KUSUM Resources

• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy – PM-KUSUM
• National PM-KUSUM Portal
• Official PM-KUSUM FAQ

Disclaimer

SolSetu is an independent solar information and vendor-connect platform and is not a Government of India department or the official PM-KUSUM portal. Information on this page is provided for general information purposes. Eligibility, project selection, grid connectivity, tariff, approvals, land requirements and implementation conditions are subject to applicable government guidelines, State Government procedures, DISCOM requirements and other applicable regulations.