The year 2025 is proving pivotal for India’s clean energy transformation. The nation’s ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) is unlocking a new chapter in renewable innovation — positioning India among the world’s leaders in hydrogen production powered by solar and wind energy.

⚗️ What Is Green Hydrogen?

Green hydrogen is produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable electricity. Unlike conventional “grey” hydrogen, which relies on natural gas, green hydrogen emits no carbon dioxide, making it essential for decarbonizing industries like steel, cement, and transport.

🇮🇳 India’s Green Hydrogen Mission

Launched in 2023 with a budget of ₹19,744 crore, the National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make India a global export hub for green hydrogen by 2030. The mission targets annual production of 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) and the creation of 6 lakh jobs while reducing 50 MMT of CO₂ emissions annually.

🔋 Major Projects & Industrial Leaders

• Reliance Industries is developing large-scale electrolyzer manufacturing in Gujarat powered by solar and wind.
• Adani Group is building one of the world’s largest green hydrogen facilities in Mundra with export-ready capacity.
• NTPC has commissioned pilot hydrogen blending projects in natural gas pipelines and fueling stations.
• Greenko & ACME Solar are leading India’s first renewable ammonia exports to Europe.

☀️ The Role of Solar and Wind

Renewable energy is the backbone of hydrogen production. India’s rapidly expanding solar and wind capacity is helping to bring down electricity costs — a key factor since energy accounts for over 70% of green hydrogen production costs. Hybrid renewable parks in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu are now powering electrolysis units 24/7.

🌍 Global Partnerships & Export Opportunities

India has signed MoUs with the EU, Japan, and the UAE to export green hydrogen and ammonia. Ports like Dhamra and Kandla are being upgraded for hydrogen exports, creating new trade corridors between Asia, Europe, and Africa.

“Green hydrogen is not just an energy alternative — it’s India’s bridge to global climate leadership,” says a SolSetu industry analyst. “With domestic innovation and policy backing, India can become a net exporter of clean molecules.”

💡 Challenges Ahead

Despite strong policy support, challenges remain: high electrolyzer costs, limited storage, and early-stage market demand. Experts predict that costs will drop 50% by 2030 through scaling and localization.

🚀 The Road Ahead

As India’s hydrogen ecosystem matures, integration with solar and wind will drive economic growth and energy security. For vendors, startups, and policy innovators, the time to enter the hydrogen value chain is now.