Green Hydrogen from Solar: India’s Next Big Renewable Leap — SolSetu
Green Hydrogen from Solar: India’s Next Big Renewable Leap
India’s clean energy roadmap for 2025 has entered its most ambitious phase — integrating solar power with hydrogen production. This fusion is set to redefine the country’s renewable landscape by enabling energy storage, decarbonizing industries, and opening export markets for green hydrogen.
The Rise of Green Hydrogen in India
Unlike grey hydrogen, which relies on natural gas, green hydrogen is produced using renewable electricity — primarily solar — to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen via electrolysis. India’s abundant solar capacity makes it one of the most cost-competitive producers in the world.
National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)
Launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to produce 5 MMT (million metric tonnes) of green hydrogen annually by 2030. It also targets 125 GW of additional renewable capacity dedicated to hydrogen production.
Where Solar Meets Hydrogen
- Solar Electrolysers: Solar parks now directly power electrolysis plants in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu.
- Hybrid Projects: Solar + wind integration ensures continuous electricity supply for 24/7 hydrogen generation.
- Export Terminals: Ports in Gujarat and Odisha are being upgraded to ship green ammonia — hydrogen’s exportable form.
Private Sector Momentum
Companies like Reliance Industries, Adani, ReNew, and Greenko are investing billions in integrated solar-hydrogen ecosystems. Reliance’s Dholera plant and Adani’s Kutch hydrogen facility will each exceed 2 GW of renewable-powered electrolysis by 2026.
Global Opportunities & Exports
India plans to export green hydrogen and ammonia to Japan, Germany, and the EU — leveraging its low-cost solar advantage. The first pilot export shipments are expected in late 2025, opening a new chapter for India’s renewable economy.
Challenges & Next Steps
- High capital costs: Electrolysers remain expensive, though costs are falling 10–12% annually.
- Storage and transport: Hydrogen’s low density requires new logistics, pipelines, and conversion to ammonia for safe export.
- Policy consistency: Long-term purchase agreements and international certification standards are key for investor confidence.
Despite challenges, India’s solar-powered hydrogen future is bright. With its low renewable cost base and strategic geographic position, the country is poised to become a global leader in green hydrogen — the clean fuel of the future.
List your solar hydrogen project on SolSetu
